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Ruth Siddall

@pavementgeology.bsky.social

815 Following1.9k Followers

What is your city built from? This account is all about building and decorative stones and accessible geology in the built environment. londonpavementgeology.co.uk
https://www.walks.com/guides/ruth-1/

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@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 11, 2026, 9:52 AM

I may do a couple in January but then I’m going to be living abroad until May so I’m not able to do any walks until early Summer. Watch this space for more info!

@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 11, 2026, 9:05 AM

Many thanks for the kind words Tom! So glad that you enjoyed the walk

@tomslists.bsky.socialOct 10, 2026, 5:54 PMReposted by @pavementgeology.bsky.social

I enjoyed an Urban Geology walk in the City of London with Ruth today. A great way to spend the afternoon, very interesting, highly recommended

@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 8, 2026, 9:34 AM

Check out some of the new features on our new and improved website! www.londonpavementgeology.co.uk

Text reads - Three Billion Years
Of Geology, At Street Level.
Every wall, column and cathedral step in Britain came out of the ground somewhere. We have mapped 4,362 of them. One is a Bromley street monument cut from Lewisian gneiss, the oldest rock in Britain.
4,362 STONE RECORDS
2,832 BUILDINGS & SITES
9°OF LATITUDE COVEREDA chart showing a snapshot of a building stone related to the geological time period in which it formed, and the number of records in the database relating to that stone. Text reads - Precambrian, 4600-539 mya, Rapakivi granite, 60 records

Cambrian, 539-487 mya, Welsh slate, 13 records

Ordovician, 487-443 mya, Borrowdale, 1
record

Silurian 443-419 mya, Peterhead granite
194 records

Devonian 419-359 mya Shap granite
50 records

Carboniferous 359-299 mya York stone
77 records

Permian 299-252 mya Larvikite
209 records

Triassic 252-201 mya Radyr stone
35 records

Jurassic 201-145 mya Portland stone
490 records

Cretaceous 145-66 mya Flint
94 records

Cenozoic 66-now myaTravertine
41 records
LONDON PAVEMENT GEOLOGY
@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 7, 2026, 11:33 PM

Here’s a closeup of the slag concrete on the lower reaches of the Thames

A close up photo of blue-green and black, angular, glassy chunks of slag bound in a white cement
@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 7, 2026, 11:29 PM

It’s used for embankments on the Thames estuary too!

@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 7, 2026, 6:19 PM

There’s info on this on Webb Yates’s website

@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 7, 2026, 11:33 AM

My last #urbangeology walk for this year with London Walks! This walk, around the city of london on Saturday is booked up on the website, but there ate often a few no shows, so there’s always spaces for a few people to turn up on the day! www.walks.com/our-walks/ge...

A flyer for the walk with a photo of the Guildhall Gallery. Text reads Geology and Building Stones in the City of London
Meet at 2.30 pm at Bank Station Exit 1
@geolassoc.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 4:00 PMReposted by @pavementgeology.bsky.social

For our Festival of Geology weekend we have three urban geology walks on Sunday 8th Nov 2026 👣 𝐖𝐀𝐋𝐊 𝟏 - Stones in the City with Mike Howgate 👣 𝐖𝐀𝐋𝐊 𝟐 - The Urban Geology of Battersea with Ruth Siddall & Diana Clements 👣 𝐖𝐀𝐋𝐊 𝟑 - The Evolution Garden at the Natural History Museum with Paul Kenrick

@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 7, 2026, 8:12 AM

Sorry! I didn’t build this! 😂 I’m afraid I only know about the stones

@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 3:25 PM

Today is #InternationalGeodiversityDay and the theme this year is Geology on Your Doorstep. Just the opportunity to submit a a building stone location to London Pavement Geology! It’s not just London, you can submit a geosites anywhere in the UK www.londonpavementgeology.co.uk/submit-a-loc...

Text reads: INTERNATIONAL GEODIVERSITY DAY 2026: GEODIVERSITY ON OUR DOORSTEP + LONDON PAVEMENT GEOLOGY CHALLENGE!Text reads: INTERNATIONAL GEODIVERSITY DAY 2026 - GEODIVERSITY ON OUR DOORSTEP
Submit a local stone building to our website
1. Take photos of the building and a close up of the stone (~30 × 30 cm field of view)
2. Fill in the form on our website at 'Submit a Location' (www.londonpavementgeology.co.uk/submit-a-location/) and upload your photos. Include the location and postcode but you can leave other fields blank.
3. Click submit and we'll let you know when your location is live!
LONDON PAVEMENT GEOLOGYA photomontage showing different types of buildings and different types of stones used in uk buildings. They are a stately home, a marble tombstone, a Hindu temple, a London pub, a granite paving stone, a war memorial, a shop front, a church and a cafe.
@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 12:37 PM

This building is now on our website www.londonpavementgeology.co.uk/location/563...
#urbangeology

@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 10:05 AM

Sorry, no I don’t. Stone is not that much heavier than concrete; structural concrete has a specific gravity of ~2.5 and I reckon larvikite is around 2.6

@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 9:40 AM

It’s obviously stronger than timber and fireproof. Post Grenfell, a timber structure is illegal. Stone will not grow back but there is a LOT of larvikite. Steel & concrete are also non-sustainable quarried materials but require many steps to process them from quarry to building. Stone has just one!

@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 9:36 AM

#urbangeology of the century on the Finchley Road, north London 🧵

@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 9:34 AM

Sicilian (Etna) basalt is also used in the building. The whole surface is coated with a wash that has oxidised the surface producing a skim of red ochre. I love this building and it’s the future! Build with stone! #urbangeology

View looking up the north side of the building which shows the minimal finish on the blocks. Some beams have been honed to a smooth surface, others still show the channels cut to house the explosives used to split block in the quarry. Half way up the building is a beam with minimal dressing. Another vertical perspective looking up the building.
@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 9:29 AM

The building is constructed from beams of larvikite, a monzonite from southern Norway which is more familiar as decorative cladding because of its iridescent feldspars. However it has a compressive strength 3x that of concrete. This is the 1st building to use larvikite structurally in 100 years

Close up of the larvikite. A coarse grained intrusive igneous rock composed of blocky perthite feldspars with interstitial magic phase. The surface is stained red with ochre. Some of the blocks show nice detailing with a design of scrolls and curlicues in very shallow relief
@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 9:23 AM

Could this be the most important building in London this century? I think so! It’s a return to using stone structurally to build a 10 storey tower and hugely reducing the carbon impact of building. By Groupwork and Webb Yates engineers, Petra Heights on Finchley Road is monumental in so many ways 🧵

A view of the Finchley Road. A parade of shops housed in an early 20th Century terrace is on the left and next to these is a block composed of two towers constructed in a square grid pattern using beams of red coloured stone. Next to this spectacular building is a boring ‘council architect’ late 29th century residential block.
@pavementgeology.bsky.socialOct 5, 2026, 11:53 AM

😘

@ivg.bsky.socialOct 5, 2026, 11:22 AMReposted by @pavementgeology.bsky.social

Oooo look what @pavementgeology.bsky.social is doing. Desperately re arranging diary so I can attend!!! I had the pleasure of learning from Ruth. She’s fab

www.geolsoc.org.uk/events/an-in...

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