Preprint, with @mhampel.bsky.social, & started out by Wiebke Dorfs back when she was my @hertieschool.bsky.social dissertation student.

The Non-Binarity of AI Global Competition: 2018-2025

Also extends Maddison's life's work on global GDP since 1820, contextualising #AIBubble.

#AIColdWar [not]