Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) www.wiiw.ac.at
EU integration, Macroeconomics, Labour markets, International economics, Industrial studies, Labour markets, Regional studies & more
Focus on Central, Eastern & Southeastern Europe
€zone countries with the most restrictive fiscal policy stance in 2026 (i.e. fiscal consolidation) according to the EU Commission: France, Belgium, Slovakia, Luxembourg, Austria. RRF-financed expenditure contributes to more expansionary stances, but this will end after 2026.
