Lecture notes exploring how 2D Bose gases exhibit quasi-long-range order and superfluidity through vortex-pair unbinding, with universal equation of state and amplitude-independent breathing modes revealing fundamental quantum phase transitions.

Lecture notes exploring how 2D Bose gases exhibit quasi-long-range order and superfluidity through vortex-pair unbinding, with universal equation of state and amplitude-independent breathing modes revealing fundamental quantum phase transitions.