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@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 10, 2026, 12:15 PM

動く景色を眼で追えないマウスでも、眼の揺れ方は同じではありませんでした。2種類の遺伝子改変マウスで横方向の追従は失われましたが、刺激がなくても眼が横に揺れたのは一方だけでした。

2026.10.7
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2026.105136
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience

Japanese painterly concept art on textured paper. A small cream-colored explorer cat crouches with a notebook beside two framed mouse portraits. An indigo-and-ivory striped panel suggests the moving visual patterns used to test eye tracking. Only the right mouse portrait has red motion marks beside its eye, representing the distinct spontaneous side-to-side oscillation found in one mutant model. An original washi banner reads Neuroscience Research. This is a conceptual illustration, not experimental data.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 9, 2026, 12:15 PM

In 942 young adults, healthier sleep duration, quality, and timing were associated with larger hippocampal volumes, most strongly in anterior subfields.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105006
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Hippocampus

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a recognizable hippocampus arranged along its anterior-posterior axis; larger association-linked anterior subfields fading toward the posterior end; and a balanced multidimensional sleep profile paired with cognition. The canonical explorer walks from anterior to posterior and measures the changing strength of the pattern. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 9, 2026, 12:15 PM

睡眠と海馬の関係は、前から後ろまで同じではありませんでした。健康な若年成人942人では、睡眠時間・質・時刻をまとめた良好なパターンほど海馬体積が大きく、その関連は前方で最も強く現れました。

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105006
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Hippocampus

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a recognizable hippocampus arranged along its anterior-posterior axis; larger association-linked anterior subfields fading toward the posterior end; and a balanced multidimensional sleep profile paired with cognition. The canonical explorer walks from anterior to posterior and measures the changing strength of the pattern. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 8, 2026, 12:15 PM

A brain route to the gut barrier: in rats, a diabetes drug delivered into fluid around the brain reduced inflammation-triggered colon leakiness.

Oct 3, 2026
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2026.105135
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience

和紙の掛け軸にラットの輪郭と脳、大腸を描いた概念画。金色の筆の線が脳と腸の連絡を示し、青い顔料が腸の透過性を連想させる。猫の探検家が手帳を持って観察している。実際の解剖図や測定データではない。
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 8, 2026, 12:15 PM

腸のバリアに、脳から働きかける。ラットの脳を取り巻く液に糖尿病薬を投与すると、炎症刺激で大腸の壁が物質を通しやすくなる変化が抑えられました。

2026.10.3
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2026.105135
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience

和紙の掛け軸にラットの輪郭と脳、大腸を描いた概念画。金色の筆の線が脳と腸の連絡を示し、青い顔料が腸の透過性を連想させる。猫の探検家が手帳を持って観察している。実際の解剖図や測定データではない。
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 5, 2026, 12:15 PM

In rat threat learning, body size predicted strategy more than sex or age: smaller animals learned avoidance, while larger animals kept freezing.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105007
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Behavior

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing an active-avoidance chamber with a clear crossing route; two rat body-size ranges; and avoidance movement contrasted with freezing as separate strategies. The canonical explorer observes from above and records whether each animal crosses or remains still. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 5, 2026, 12:15 PM

危険を先回りして避けるか、その場で動きを止めるか。ラットの脅威学習では、この戦略を性別や年齢より強く予測したのは体格でした。小さい個体ほど回避を学び、大きい個体ほど静止を続けました。

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105007
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Behavior

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing an active-avoidance chamber with a clear crossing route; two rat body-size ranges; and avoidance movement contrasted with freezing as separate strategies. The canonical explorer observes from above and records whether each animal crosses or remains still. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 4, 2026, 12:15 PM

Is obesity-related gut slowing only about muscle? In obese mice, blocking a receptor that senses calcium sped intestinal transit without changing how quickly the stomach emptied.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105008
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #GutBrain

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a recognizable stomach-to-intestine route; a calcium-sensing receptor gate in enteric tissue; and faster intestinal transit contrasted with unchanged gastric emptying. The canonical explorer times two separate routes and notices that only the intestinal marker moves faster. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 4, 2026, 12:15 PM

肥満で腸の動きが鈍る。その原因は、腸の筋肉だけなのでしょうか。肥満マウスでカルシウムを感知する受容体を抑えると、胃からの排出は変わらないまま、腸の通過時間が短くなりました。

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105008
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #GutBrain

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a recognizable stomach-to-intestine route; a calcium-sensing receptor gate in enteric tissue; and faster intestinal transit contrasted with unchanged gastric emptying. The canonical explorer times two separate routes and notices that only the intestinal marker moves faster. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 3, 2026, 12:15 PM

Dopamine axons did not approach all striatal targets alike. In male mice, candidate contacts varied by region and cell type, clustering around cholinergic cell bodies medially.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105011
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Dopamine

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing dorsomedial and dorsolateral striatal territories; three distinct target-cell classes; and dopamine axon appositions denser around one cholinergic soma comparison. The canonical explorer counts axon appositions around three cell types in two mapped territories. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 3, 2026, 12:15 PM

線条体へ届くドーパミン軸索は、標的へ同じように近づく? 雄マウスの3D画像では近接候補が領域と細胞型で異なり、背内側のコリン作動性細胞では、細胞体近くの候補部位が多く見られました。

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105011
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Dopamine

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing dorsomedial and dorsolateral striatal territories; three distinct target-cell classes; and dopamine axon appositions denser around one cholinergic soma comparison. The canonical explorer counts axon appositions around three cell types in two mapped territories. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 2, 2026, 12:15 PM

Remembering and waiting may be different prefrontal jobs. In two monkeys, reduced prefrontal activity caused more early gaze breaks while target direction stayed accurate.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105010
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #WorkingMemory

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a recognizable dorsolateral prefrontal cortical target; a delay-period fixation gate; and increased breaks across tasks while directional-choice arrows remain stable. The canonical explorer holds position at the delay gate and notes when gaze paths break before the choice. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 2, 2026, 12:15 PM

「覚えておく」と「合図まで待つ」は、同じ脳の働きでしょうか。2頭のサルで前頭前野の一部を一時的に抑えると、覚えた方向は保てた一方、待機中に視線を外す失敗が増えました。

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105010
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #WorkingMemory

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a recognizable dorsolateral prefrontal cortical target; a delay-period fixation gate; and increased breaks across tasks while directional-choice arrows remain stable. The canonical explorer holds position at the delay gate and notes when gaze paths break before the choice. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 1, 2026, 12:15 PM

New three- and four-electrode probes delivered genes more symmetrically to both sides of the embryonic mouse brain, with configurable cortical and hippocampal targets.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105009
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Neurotech

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a recognizable embryonic mouse brain with left and right hemispheres; three- and four-electrode geometries; and approximately symmetric bilateral expression fields. The canonical explorer aligns the electrode geometry on a transparent map without touching the embryo. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialOct 1, 2026, 12:15 PM

胎生マウス脳の左右へ、同時に遺伝子を届ける。新しい3極・4極プローブは電気の流れを組み替え、皮質や海馬の狙った領域に、従来より対称で再現性の高い発現を作りました。

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105009
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Neurotech

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a recognizable embryonic mouse brain with left and right hemispheres; three- and four-electrode geometries; and approximately symmetric bilateral expression fields. The canonical explorer aligns the electrode geometry on a transparent map without touching the embryo. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialSep 30, 2026, 12:15 PM

In writer's cramp, which disrupts handwriting, patients benefited from repeating finger sequences despite making more wrong or missed button presses.

Sep 28, 2026
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2026.105125
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience

和紙の風合いの和風イラスト。人の手が4つの色付きボタンに指を置き、そばに規則的な色の並びと不規則な並びを描いた紙がある。猫の探検家が虫眼鏡で繰り返し模様を観察し、奥にはMRI装置が見える。指の順序を学ぶことと動作の正確さを分けて調べる研究の概念画で、実際の実験データや脳活動画像ではない。和紙看板にNeuroscience Research。
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialSep 30, 2026, 12:15 PM

字を書くときに手が意思どおりに動かなくなる「書痙」。患者さんにも、繰り返される指の動きの順序を学ぶ効果が見られました。一方、押し間違いと押し忘れを合わせた割合は高くなっていました。

2026.9.28
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2026.105125
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience

和紙の風合いの和風イラスト。人の手が4つの色付きボタンに指を置き、そばに規則的な色の並びと不規則な並びを描いた紙がある。猫の探検家が虫眼鏡で繰り返し模様を観察し、奥にはMRI装置が見える。指の順序を学ぶことと動作の正確さを分けて調べる研究の概念画で、実際の実験データや脳活動画像ではない。和紙看板にNeuroscience Research。
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialSep 29, 2026, 12:15 PM

Calmer brain waves did not mean full recovery. In mice exposed to sarin below a lethal dose, antidotes stabilized resting brain rhythms, but memory problems remained.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105013
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Neurotoxicology

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a resting EEG wave returning toward stability; a separate memory-task path that remains disrupted; and a delayed antidote time gate after nonconvulsive exposure. The canonical explorer compares the recovering wave ribbon with the still-blocked memory path. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialSep 29, 2026, 12:15 PM

脳波が落ち着けば、脳の機能も戻ったと言えるのでしょうか。致死量未満のサリンに曝露したマウスでは、解毒薬で安静時の脳波が安定しても、記憶障害は残りました。

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2025.105013
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Neurotoxicology

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a resting EEG wave returning toward stability; a separate memory-task path that remains disrupted; and a delayed antidote time gate after nonconvulsive exposure. The canonical explorer compares the recovering wave ribbon with the still-blocked memory path. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
@nsrhighlights.bsky.socialSep 28, 2026, 12:15 PM

In a brainstem-seeded mouse model, REM-sleep abnormalities appeared before motor deficits and dopamine-neuron loss.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2026.105023
#NeuroscienceResearch #Neuroscience #Parkinsons

Japanese painterly NSR cover showing a brainstem-to-motor time path in a mouse model; an early disrupted sleep gate; and later motor imbalance and dopaminergic-cell loss markers kept downstream in time. The canonical explorer walks along the timeline, pausing first at the sleep gate and later at the motor gate. A small washi banner reads Neuroscience Research.
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