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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

@pnas.org

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Explore groundbreaking news and research from PNAS, one of the world's most-cited scientific journals. Discover its sibling journal, @pnasnexus.org, both official research journals of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Visit www.pnas.org for more info.

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@pnas.orgOct 10, 2026, 9:00 PM

Nominations for the 2026 Cozzarelli Prize are now open! Each year, six outstanding PNAS articles are honored for their significant contributions to their fields. Submit a nomination today: https://ow.ly/Zxym50ZWp08

@pnas.orgOct 10, 2026, 7:00 PM

Explore peer-reviewed research in demography from PNAS, including population dynamics, demographic transitions, and census methodologies. Discover articles that inform social policy, healthcare planning, and economic development: https://ow.ly/ySFI50ZWoh2

PNAS logo. Featured Topic: Demography. Explore peer-reviewed research on population change and its societal impacts.
@pnas.orgOct 10, 2026, 5:00 PM

Opinion: Don’t tax the talent that builds American science. A #DHS rule could have lasting impacts on #GraduateStudents, #InternationalStudents, and US scientific competitiveness. In PNAS Front Matter: https://ow.ly/yypU50ZWnWB

#StudentVisa #ScienceEnterprise

Four years is shorter than the median time to a US research doctorate in essentially every science and engineering field. That gap between the rule and the reality puts the pipeline of American science at risk. Image credit: Shutterstock/Charles HHuang.
@pnas.orgOct 10, 2026, 1:00 AM

Tree rings from long-lived bristlecone pines show that heat and drought don’t always go together in the Rocky Mountains. Thousands of years of data show that droughts have occurred under cool conditions almost as often as under warm conditions. In PNAS: https://ow.ly/8nrV50ZWmfL

Bristlecone pine remnant near Antora Peak, Colorado.
CREDIT: Alexandre F. Nolin.
@pnas.orgOct 9, 2026, 11:00 PM

PNAS has joined ResearchGate’s Journal Home, bringing full-text PNAS research to a global community of more than 25 million researchers and expanding opportunities for discovery and engagement. Learn more about the partnership: https://ow.ly/1WB350ZWpv5

@pnas.orgOct 9, 2026, 9:00 PM

In a recent PNAS Profile, we explore Shang-Ping Xie’s influential work showing that climate warming is occurring in the tropical Pacific Ocean but is masked by the ocean’s internal variability. Read more: https://ow.ly/qcrE50ZWnXf

Profile of Shang-Ping Xie, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, National Academy of Sciences Member.
@pnas.orgOct 9, 2026, 8:00 PM

Human brains shrink with age. Other great apes don’t show the same pattern, according to a study of the brains of chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans. Human brain shrinkage may be associated with our comparatively long lifespan. In PNAS: https://ow.ly/j4zy50ZWpj2

A photo of a large mature gorilla. Stock photo.
@pnas.orgOct 9, 2026, 7:00 PM

The National Academy of Engineering Fall 2026 issue of The Bridge explores how engineering, medicine, and the life sciences are creating new possibilities for improving human health.

Explore the issue: https://ow.ly/ktGR50ZWpqJ

@pnas.orgOct 9, 2026, 5:00 PM

#Vaccine data suggest #immunity could mitigate #dementia. What’s the #biology behind these apparent effects? A PNAS Inner Workings: https://ow.ly/eHJj50ZWmR7

#shingles #RSV #diphtheria #tetanus #Alzheimers #ImmuneSystem #vaccination

Healthcare worker wearing blue gloves administering a vaccine injection into an elderly person's arm. Studies thus far don’t suggest a causal relationship between some vaccines and dementia, only an association. But the work has led researchers to examine how inflammation, and immunity in the body as a whole, can influence the brain over time. Image credit: Shutterstock/LIAL.
@pnas.orgOct 9, 2026, 4:01 PM

Children ages 4–9 across six cultures around the world spontaneously helped one another with a puzzle, whether Wichí, Quechua, ≠Akhoe Hai||om, Samburu, Kikuyu, or German suggesting that helping their peers is universal among children. In PNAS: https://ow.ly/cOkG50ZWmmJ

A child helping another child cross a river. Stock photo.
@pnas.orgOct 9, 2026, 1:00 AM

Chondrules, solidified droplets from the early Solar System, have been found in the dust trail of a Jupiter-family comet, 81P/Wild 2. The chondrules may be from a previously unrecognized source—likely a remote, oxidized, and icy environment. In PNAS: https://ow.ly/kCAM50ZVXaK

Terminal particle #4, a typical type II chondrule, from Stardust track 227.
CREDIT: Mingming Zhang.
@pnas.orgOct 8, 2026, 11:00 PM

One of the most-viewed PNAS articles in the last week is “Climate-amplified wildland–urban interface disasters create persistent internal metal mixtures associated with pulmonary impairment.” https://ow.ly/8iyZ50ZVXPe

For more trending articles, visit https://ow.ly/M59150ZVXP5.

Flowchart tracking participant counts from initial surveys to final sample of 1,400 after removing zipcodes outside Maui and missing data.
@pnas.orgOct 8, 2026, 9:00 PM

In this issue: Metabolically favorable weight loss in mice, dual-phase gel organization of chromosomes, and the source of Shang Dynasty tin. In PNAS: https://ow.ly/I5Vv50ZVXtF

Pictured is a micrograph of stalked unicellular ciliates attached to a filament of aquatic vegetation.
Image credit: Zhe Wang (Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China).
@pnas.orgOct 8, 2026, 7:00 PM

Cities can serve as refugia for plants as the climate changes, according to a satellite-based study that finds that vegetation has higher levels of resilience to climate stress in cities than in surrounding rural areas—mostly due to watering. In PNAS: https://ow.ly/F1M750ZVX7h

A tree-lined urban green space receiving supplemental watering as part of routine vegetation management.
CREDIT: Zhengfei Guo.
@pnas.orgOct 8, 2026, 5:00 PM

#Hedgehog #coronavirus poses little risk of jumping to humans, according to study results. In PNAS Journal Club: https://ow.ly/3gUY50ZVXnw

#COVID19 #SARSCoV2 #pandemic #cerbecovirus #betacoronavirus

Hedgehogs carry coronaviruses, but incompatibility with the human receptor protein makes these mammals an unlikely reservoir species. Here, a European hedgehog is released from a wildlife rehab center. 
Image credit: Jayne Morgan / The Happy Hedgehog Rescue Yateley.
@pnas.orgOct 8, 2026, 4:01 PM

Lung organoids exposed to cigarette smoke condensate developed an immune evasive state, and their stem cells evolved into premalignant states. Genetically susceptible organoids eventually developed tumors. In PNAS: https://ow.ly/z3zX50ZVXfz

Conceptual illustration of a pair of lungs made of smoke. Stock image.
@pnas.orgOct 7, 2026, 2:00 AM

One of the most-discussed PNAS articles on Reddit last month was “Generative AI without guardrails can harm learning: Evidence from high school mathematics.” Explore the article: https://ow.ly/6lBC50ZV5xz

Prompts used in GPT Base and GPT Tutor for the first 11th-grade practice problem in the first session.
@pnas.orgOct 7, 2026, 1:00 AM

One of the most-viewed PNAS articles in the last week is “Decoupling food insecurity from shocks: A global analysis of food system resilience.” Explore the article here: https://ow.ly/5L3S50ZV4Ke

For more trending articles, visit https://ow.ly/5FpW50ZV4Kg.

Flowchart showing shock and nested system layers leading to response of the system and resilience outcomes.
@pnas.orgOct 6, 2026, 11:00 PM

Sunflower season may be winding down, but their story goes back millions of years. 🌻

From the Science Sessions archive, explore how the sunflower family originated, diversified, and spread around the world.

🎧Listen now: https://ow.ly/XK6m50ZV5rT

A close-up of a sunflower in a sunflower field. Stock photo.
@pnas.orgOct 6, 2026, 10:00 PM

Computational language analysis helps explain why the book Bushido: The Soul of Japan was so popular among Western audiences. The study sheds light on how cultural traditions can reach new societies without losing their core meanings. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/o3Qe50ZV5me

Front cover of Bushido: The Soul of Japan by Inazō Nitobe. English-language version. Hearn 92.40.10, Houghton Library, Harvard University.
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