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Andrej Spiridonov

@andrejpaleo.bsky.social

2.8k Following4.8k Followers

Professor of paleontology and Earth systems at Vilnius University. My interests are: theoretical paleontology, evolution, geology, stratigraphy, philosophy of biology and geology, climate at scales great and small.
https://twitter.com/AndrejSpiridon4

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@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 10, 2026, 9:44 PM

podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/h...

@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 9, 2026, 1:32 PM

#Bretskyan_hierarchy and AI data centers. The space, climate and landscapes strike back.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-ql...

@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 9, 2026, 11:33 AM

Archeologists in the popular news scooped paleontologists of dinosaur discoveries, way before the AI started scooping mathematicians of their theorem proofs!

@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 9, 2026, 11:06 AM

Oh a marvelous post about AI solutions to math problems using dinosaur paleontology as a metaphor.
blog.ohaithe.re/post/8299720...
🧪

Excerpt from the "Thoughts on AI Solving “Math”"
@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 9, 2026, 10:36 AM

So, the math will work more and more like the science when building something, we are accepting modules of apparent truth without ever explicit understanding them? Science with AI input will be even more cognitively opaque for humans?
Honest mathematician:
www.youtube.com/shorts/kV3fn...

@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 8, 2026, 9:05 PM

"US proposes $100,000 charge for international students to do post-graduate work"
But why you would do such foolish thing on yourself? They want to reap money for prestige, sacrificing cheap high-level international tallent intake.
www.nature.com/articles/d41...
🧪

@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 8, 2026, 10:22 AM

Sediments, geochemistry, taphonomy as well as evolutionary patterns usually point to the same transformative events if you know how to read:
"The Choteč Limestone-Kačák Member succession represents ... favorable...preservation of microbial microfabrics."
link.springer.com/article/10.1...
🧪⚒️ #Geology

Geological and stratigraphic setting of the studied Hlubočepy railroad cut section
@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 8, 2026, 7:45 AM

And as you can guess, this mechanism should accelerate the evolution and could be one of the enablers of the punctuated change during cladogenesis.

@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 8, 2026, 7:40 AM

A new study by Andrii Rozhok, Niles Eldredge, and James DeGregori which presents a novel population genetic mechanism of evolution—the directional selection (of deviating forms) also selects, as a dynamic spandrel, higher mutation rate forms!
🧪 #Paleobio #EvoBio
doi.org/10.1093/jeb/...

A hypothetical model for how selection regime should impact the evolution of mutation rates
@leafwarbler.myatproto.socialOct 6, 2026, 9:17 PMReposted by @andrejpaleo.bsky.social

Designed to be Forgotten: Visual Anonymization in Ecological Publishing. Bring back the unique personalities of journals. bring back diversity in design, argues @emoqanaki.bsky.social

Happy to have published this in the latest Bulletin of the ESA @esajournals.bsky.social.

doi.org/10.1002/bes2...

White background with the following text:

BULLETIN
ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
Communicating Science
• Open Access

Designed to be Forgotten: Visual Anonymization in Ecological Publishing
Ehsan Moganaki

First published: 08 September 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.70102 |
Abstract 

For over three centuries, the visual identity of scientific journals served as a mark of institutional and disciplinary heritage. In recent years, however, an industry-wide consolidation of journal publishing has been accompanied by a convergence toward standardized, interchangeable layouts. I argue that the transition to homogeneous designs is not a technical inevitability but a production optimization, one that often subordinates reader engagement and disciplinary identity to production efficiency. Layout functions as an access structure, shaping how readers navigate and interpret the scientific record. Therefore, its impoverishment is a communicative loss, not merely an aesthetic one. I contend that ecology, a field defined by diversity at every scale, has particular reason to resist the visual anonymization of its journals and to treat layout as a meaningful dimension of scientific communication.
@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 7, 2026, 1:10 PM

Which recurrence plot you would prefer:
1) Stroke, 2) Lesion, or 3) Normal?
🧪 #Complexity

Representative SRPs generated by NeuroPrint from co-registered T1/T2/FLAIR MRI slices (Two samples per class, KURDI-MRI).
@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 7, 2026, 12:33 PM

'Phylogenetic jungle' of early ecomorphologically diverse actinopretygians:
"Early actinopterygians are a paraphyletic assemblage of ~600 extinct species divided between ~22 named clades and the “palaeoniscoids,” a..wastebasket"
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10....
🧪⚒️ #Geology #Paleobio #EvoBio

Ecomorphological diversity in early actinopterygians, including body shape and teeth (th)
@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 7, 2026, 8:30 AM

As AI systems become more capable in helping in the scientific inference, the challenge becomes the understanding of their inner workings and biases which they can introduce (in arguably different inhuman ways) in the study.
www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10....
🧪

Comparison of detection performance across five categories of research pitfalls and their overall average. From left to right, panels display accuracy, true positive rate (TPR), false positive rate (FPR), and F1 Score. Error bars represent 95% CI computed via bootstrapping.
@andrewdeck.bsky.socialOct 5, 2026, 8:47 PMReposted by @andrejpaleo.bsky.social

ChatGPT is adding the signatures of real New Yorker cartoonists to its AI-generated images. So far, I've found the signatures of more than 15 contributors.

"It’s slop, and unlike the other slop that I’ve encountered, this is slop that’s pretending to be me." www.niemanlab.org/2026/10/chat...

Left: A cartoon generated by ChatGPT and signed with Emily Flake’s signature that was posted to a Reddit forum in June. Right: A real Emily Flake cartoon published in The New Yorker on August 20, 2026 and licensed via The Cartoon Bank.
90
@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 4, 2026, 8:45 PM

"Vrba'ian" approach in understanding evolution connecting morphology, phylogeny, and the development 👇
"the earliest...evidence of the African buffalo lineage...conserved allometry and heterochrony in the evolutionary history of Syncerus"
sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/defaul...
🧪⚒️ #Geology #Paleobio

Basal horn core anteroposterior (DAP) and transverse (DT, dorso-ventral in Syncerus Hodgson, 1847) diameters in: A, African fossil and extant bovinsHolotype cranium of Syncerus ekosowan n. sp. OMO 53-10001: A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, anterior; D, posterior; E, left lateral; F,  occlusal views. Scale bars: A-E, 10 cm; F, 5 cm.
@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 3, 2026, 9:13 AM

Lol, for a moment thought that it was a rogue hacked (or hacking, pun intended) robot incident 😬

@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 2, 2026, 8:48 PM

'Tug of war' in major bryozoan clades, and the environment-dependence of their dominance:
"...lower average temperatures and greater seasonality could give cyclostome bryozoans with relatively slower metabolism an edge in higher latitudes."
academic.oup.com/evolinnean/a...
🧪⚒️ #Geology #Paleobio

Proportions of cheilostome species versus latitudes in fossil to Recent assemblages.
@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 2, 2026, 1:22 PM

This really cheared my Friday: Paleoartists you are supported even by the pope 👇
#Paleobio

Pope Leo XIV declaration on the nature of arts
@fossilsndcoffee.bsky.socialOct 1, 2026, 12:33 PMReposted by @andrejpaleo.bsky.social

So in what is unfortunately now an ~annual~ reminder - the Paleontological Research Institution is not presently affiliated with Cornell and was never a part of Cornell. Some PRI folks have taught students at Cornell, but donating to PRI supports Research and Education, and doesn't support Cornell

@andrejpaleo.bsky.socialOct 1, 2026, 12:38 PM

True. The correct and fruitful identifications of the unknown in the field is the first step in setting and exciting journey of discovery!
www.science.org/content/arti...
🧪

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