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Zack Labe

@zacklabe.com

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Climate Scientist at @climatecentral.org | PhD | Passionate about improving science communication through data-driven stories | Harrisburg, PA | https://zacklabe.com/

Views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are only my own.

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@zacklabe.comOct 12, 2026, 3:28 PM

Monday ice update - #Arctic sea ice extent is currently the 12th lowest on record (JAXA data)

• about 230,000 km² above the 2010s mean
• about 1,070,000 km² below the 2000s mean
• about 2,160,000 km² below the 1990s mean
• about 2,740,000 km² below the 1980s mean

More: zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...

Line graph time series of 2026's daily Arctic sea ice extent compared to decadal averages from the 1980s to the 2010s. The decadal averages are shown with different colored lines with purple for the 1980s, blue for the 1990s, green for the 2000s, and white for the 2010s. Thin white lines are also shown for each year from 2000 to 2025. 2026 is shown with a thick gold line. There is a long-term decreasing trend in ice extent for every day of the year shown on this graph between September and November by looking at the decadal average line positions.
@zacklabe.comOct 12, 2026, 11:58 AM

Last month was 2nd warmest September on record globally. This was about 1.63°C warmer than a pre-industrial (1850-1900) average. The last 12 months have been about 1.50°C above that same baseline.

Summary by @copernicusecmwf.bsky.social at climate.copernicus.eu/surface-air-...

Orthographic map showing 2-m air temperature anomalies in September 2026 relative to a 1981-2010 baseline. This visualization shows North and South America. Most all areas are warmer than average. El Nino is visible.Orthographic map showing 2-m air temperature anomalies in September 2026 relative to a 1981-2010 baseline using ERA5 data. This visualization shows Africa, Europe, and western Asia. Most areas are warmer than average.Orthographic map showing 2-m air temperature anomalies in September 2026 relative to a 1981-2010 baseline using ERA5 data. This visualization shows Australia, Antarctica, and Asia. Most areas are warmer than average, except for parts the Antarctic.
@zacklabe.comOct 11, 2026, 9:56 PM

Outside of the #Antarctic, temperatures have been above average for nearly all areas of our planet in the last three months. This is clear when looking at each latitude band.

[Plot shows zonal-mean surface air temperature anomalies, where latitude = y-axis (not scaled by distance). Data: GISTEMPv4]

Bar graph showing zonal mean surface air temperature anomalies for the period of July 2026 to September 2026. Most all latitude bands, except the Antarctic, observed above average temperature anomalies, especially in the Northern Hemisphere.
@zacklabe.comOct 11, 2026, 4:02 PM

Yes I am. My initial post in showing NOAAGlobalTemp v6.1.0, provided by NCEI: www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monit...

@zacklabe.comOct 11, 2026, 4:01 PM

My Arctic temperature graphics have been updated through September 2026: zacklabe.com/arctic-tempe...

There was a sharp contrast in departures last month between Greenland (much colder) and western Siberia (much warmer).

#DataViz #SciComm #OpenScience #OpenData #Arctic

@zacklabe.comOct 11, 2026, 2:20 PM

This is the standard baseline used by NOAA NCEI, who produces the dataset, and so it’s intended to be consistent with their data interpretation.

@zacklabe.comOct 11, 2026, 1:45 PM

My website contains plenty of shareable graphics that show 1850-1900 baselines, which I update monthly with the latest data: zacklabe.com/climate-chan...

@zacklabe.comOct 11, 2026, 1:38 PM

The average global temperature so far this year (for the January-September period) is the 2nd warmest on record since the start of this dataset...

This data is using NOAAGlobalTempv6.1.0: www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/lan...

Line graph time series of global land mean surface temperature anomalies for each January-September period from 1850 through 2026. There is a long-term increasing trend and large year-to-year variability. The mean surface temperature anomaly averaged for January-September 2026 was 1.17°C for global land areas. Anomalies are computed relative to a 1901-2000 climate baseline. Data from NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI NOAAGlobalTemp v6.1.0.
@zacklabe.comOct 10, 2026, 7:06 PM

Global ocean heat content (0-2000 m depth) now updated through June 2026... Do you see where this is heading? 🔥📈🌊

This graph showing anomalies is created by NOAA at www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/globa....

Line graph time series of global ocean heat content for the 0-2000 m layer for 3 month averages, yearly averages, and five years averages from the late 1950s to 2026. There is a long-term warming trend. The baseline is 1955-2006 for the zero reference to calculate the anomalies.
@alaskawx.bsky.socialOct 10, 2026, 6:30 PMReposted by @zacklabe.com

Sea surface temps in the Pacific Ocean along and south of the Aleutian Islands have been at/near record high levels all year (NOAA OISSTv2.1 data since 1982). This impacts storms moving across this region by increasing moisture that can bring north into mainland Alaska. #akwx #Pacific #SST #Climate

Time series plot showing the monthly average sea surface temperature in the north central Pacific Ocean between 40°EN and 53°N and 160°E and 160°W, roughly the area along and about 800 miles south of the Aleutian Islands. Observations between 1982 and 2025 are summarized as gray band between the highest and lowest values. The 1991-2020 average is shown as smoothed dark line. Monthly values for 2026 are shown individually.
@zacklabe.comOct 10, 2026, 5:36 PM

Visualization of changes in yearly global sea-ice volume from 1979 to 2025. Recent years are clearly well below the long-term average.

Graphic from zacklabe.com/global-sea-i...

@zacklabe.comOct 10, 2026, 12:05 PM

Temperature departures around the world averaged over the last three months...

🟥 warmer than average
🟦 colder than average

Data from data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/

Global map showing surface air temperature anomalies for the July 2026 to September 2026 period. Most all areas are warmer than average. Anomalies are calculated in reference to a 1951-1980 climate baseline using GISTEMPv4.
@sciam.bsky.socialOct 8, 2026, 5:30 PMReposted by @zacklabe.com

Last month was the hottest September ever recorded in the contiguous U.S.—a sobering record for an already historically hot year.

@zacklabe.comOct 9, 2026, 4:44 PM

Friday ice update - #Arctic sea ice extent is currently the 16th lowest on record (JAXA data)

• about 420,000 km² above the 2010s mean
• about 860,000 km² below the 2000s mean
• about 1,960,000 km² below the 1990s mean
• about 2,610,000 km² below the 1980s mean

More: zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...

Line graph time series of 2026's daily Arctic sea ice extent compared to decadal averages from the 1980s to the 2010s. The decadal averages are shown with different colored lines with purple for the 1980s, blue for the 1990s, green for the 2000s, and white for the 2010s. Thin white lines are also shown for each year from 2000 to 2025. 2026 is shown with a thick gold line. There is a long-term decreasing trend in ice extent for every day of the year shown on this graph between September and November by looking at the decadal average line positions.
@eos.orgOct 9, 2026, 1:29 PMReposted by @zacklabe.com

AI-based approaches are showing promise as robust options for predicting sea ice conditions. But the polar observations needed to build and test these systems remain sparse, write @zacklabe.com @climatecentral.org and colleagues from a @scor-int.bsky.social working group. eos.org/science-upda...

@zacklabe.comOct 9, 2026, 1:55 PM

Yep exactly! I had no idea the extent to which is this a public health hazard due to rising sodium levels in our drinking water too.

@zacklabe.comOct 9, 2026, 12:39 PM

I enjoyed the opportunity to share how winters are changing across the Northeast at the New York State Salt Summit this week! My talk explored how warming temperatures are changing winter hazards, alongside discussions about safety and the impacts of road salt on freshwater and public health.

Photo of the stage at the New York State Salt Summit, with more information and the agenda here: https://lakegeorgeassociation.org/2026-salt-summit-agenda?blm_aid=1548477441Picture of the agenda of the New York State Salt Summit, which is here: https://lakegeorgeassociation.org/2026-salt-summit-agenda?blm_aid=1548477441.Picture of a snowplow on a sunny warm day.
@zacklabe.comOct 8, 2026, 4:38 PM

Not quite sure what the final peak will be yet!

@zacklabe.comOct 7, 2026, 10:38 PM

Yikes!!

@zacklabe.comOct 7, 2026, 12:42 PM

Yes, this data is correct. This mean state SST seasonality is mostly due to the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone during summer, which is linked to a shift in the tropical circulation that results in an increase in equatorial upwelling in this region (e.g., the cold tongue).

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