
The largest octopus species is the Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini). The largest individual reportedly had a weight of 272 kg and arm span of 9.6 m, but your typical adult is much smaller.
They are also one of the longer living octopuses, being able to live up to 5 years.
Most octopuses live on the seafloor, but not Japetella diaphana. This gelatinous octopus lives out in the open ocean, floating around.
They don't even lay eggs on the seafloor; instead Japetella mothers carry around their eggs, floating in the bathyal zone where sunlight doesn't reach.
Octopuses are solitary creatures, which is pretty understandable when most species engage in cannibalism.
However, larger Pacific striped octopus are an exception. This undescribed species has been known to live in groups of up to 40 octopuses and mates in a beak-to-beak position.
The Southern Sand Octopus (Octopus kaurna) is a lanky octopus that is an expert in burrowing under the sand.
They use their siphon to jet water into the sand to fluidize it, then they start digging and pull themselves in. Then use their long arms to make a hole so they can breathe.
The big-eye jellyhead (Inopinoteuthis magna), in addition to having a very silly name, is thought to be the largest species of cirrate octopus, a group of octopus with small tendrils called cirri, fins and an internal shell.
One specimen of this species had a total length of 1.7 m.
I just know they'd love hot tubs.
Vulcanoctopus hydrothermalis is a small octopus species that lives around deep sea hydrothermal vents. They can handle the heat though, being able to survive in water up to 91°C. They have a mantle length of less than 6 cm and weigh less than 44 grams.
Argonauts (genus Argonauta) are a genus of pelagic octopuses like to ride around on jellyfish and salps.
Female argonauts have a "shell" that is actually an egg case that they live in. They are also known as paper nautiluses, although true nautiluses are actually named after them.
Coconut Octopuses (Amphioctopus marginatus) are known to use tools. They will carry around shells in order to deploy them as a mobile shelter. It's nice to have some armour when you're a soft and squishy mollusk
They also are known to sometimes walk around on two limbs. Take that Plato!
Blue-ringed octopuses (genus Hapalochlaena) are the only cephalopod whose venomous bite is potent enough to kill a human.
However, they are docile and won't bite unless provoked or hunting. So keep your distance and don't make them feel threatened or be a crustacean and you'll be safe.
Mimic Octopuses (Thaumoctopus mimicus) are known for the fact they mimic several different kinds of animals, including sea snakes, flatfish, lionfish, anemones and more. They also seem to choose their disguise based on the predator they are trying to fool.
The Māori octopus (Macroctopus maorum) is one of the largest octopus species found in New Zealand and Australian waters.
They also have arms that are long even for a large octopus. They have a max mantle length of 30 cm, but their longest pair of arms can have an arm span of over 3 m!
A dumbo octopus for #OCTOtober
As you probably guessed, the Seven-armed octopus (Haliphron atlanticus) has EIGHT arms!
The males' hectocotylus (specialized mating arm) is curled up in a pouch which, along with their large, gelatinous bodies, makes it look like only have seven arms, hence their common name.
Someone get them some paint and an easel, STAT!
The Brushtip Octopus (Eledone schultzei) has brush-like tendrils at the tips of its arms, hence its common name. The only arm that doesn't get a brush is the hectocotylus, the specialized mating arm that males have.
East Pacific Red Octopuses (Octopus rubescens) share their range with the Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) have a similar appearance, so they were originally thought to be young Giant Pacific Octopuses
Even as paralarva, they look very similar, like a little metroid.
The glass octopus (Vitreledonella richardi) has a body that is almost completely transparent. They live water column instead of on the sea floor, so this helps them avoid being seen by predators.
The only parts of its body that are opaque are its eyes, digestive tract and chromatophores