@archaeoten.bsky.socialArchaeoethnologica: Archaeometallurgy between East and Werst / Arqueometalurgia entre o Oriente e Ocidente
+INFO in: archaeoethnologica.blogspot.com/2026/09/arqu...
#Archaeology #Protohistory #BronzeAge #metallurgy #materialculture #Europe #NearEast #books #openaccess
@archaeoten.bsky.socialArchaeoethnologica: Archaeometallurgy between East and Werst / Arqueometalurgia entre o Oriente e Ocidente
+INFO in: archaeoethnologica.blogspot.com/2026/09/arqu...
#Archaeology #Protohistory #BronzeAge #metallurgy #materialculture #Europe #NearEast #books #openaccess
@archaeoten.bsky.socialArchaeoethnologica: Archaeometallurgy between East and Werst / Arqueometalurgia entre o Oriente e Ocidente
+INFO in: archaeoethnologica.blogspot.com/2026/09/arqu...
#Archaeology #Protohistory #BronzeAge #metallurgy #materialculture #Europe #NearEast #books #openaccess
@archaeoten.bsky.socialArchaeoethnologica: Archaeometallurgy between East and Werst / Arqueometalurgia entre o Oriente e Ocidente
+INFO in: archaeoethnologica.blogspot.com/2026/09/arqu...
#Archaeology #Protohistory #BronzeAge #metallurgy #materialculture #Europe #NearEast #books #openaccess
@archaeoten.bsky.socialArchaeoethnologica: Archaeometallurgy between East and Werst / Arqueometalurgia entre o Oriente e Ocidente
+INFO in: archaeoethnologica.blogspot.com/2026/09/arqu...
#Archaeology #Protohistory #BronzeAge #metallurgy #materialculture #Europe #NearEast #books #openaccess
@archaeoten.bsky.socialArchaeoethnologica: Archaeometallurgy between East and Werst / Arqueometalurgia entre o Oriente e Ocidente
+INFO in: archaeoethnologica.blogspot.com/2026/09/arqu...
#Archaeology #Protohistory #BronzeAge #metallurgy #materialculture #Europe #NearEast #books #openaccess
@historyfiles.bsky.socialGutians / #Gutium: one of a number of groups which lived in ancient #Mesopotamia although they arrived late on the scene to occupy the central #ZagrosMountains.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMid...
#history#historyfiles #Sumer #Sumerians #Iraq #ancientneareast #NearEast #Gutians #Guti
@historyfiles.bsky.socialAgade / #Akkad: at best this city was seen as being on the north edges of traditional #Sumerian territory, with #TellMuhammad on the outskirts of #Baghdad a candidate.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMid...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Mesopotamia #Iraq #ancientneareast #NearEast #Agade #Sargon
@historyfiles.bsky.socialSumerian King List: the highly important #Sumerian #kinglist was written in #cuneiform on clay tablets, with the first version appearing during the #UrIII period.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesMidd...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Mesopotamian #Iraq #ancientneareast #NearEast
@historyfiles.bsky.socialAkshak / #Akcak: this city first appeared in written records around 2600 BC and, during the period of its ascendancy in the 2400s BC, it was at war with #Lagash.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMid...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Sumerians #Mesopotamia #Iraq #ancientneareast #NearEast #Akshak
@bobminor.bsky.social
@historyfiles.bsky.socialMari: this important city is the modern archaeological site of #TellHariri on the west bank of the #Euphrates, the most northerly of all the #Sumerian city states.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMid...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Mesopotamia #ancientneareast #NearEast #archaeology #Mari
@historyfiles.bsky.socialAdab: today's site of #Bismaya / #Bismya - was between Girsu & Zabalam, with its principal deity being the goddess #Ninhursag, not to be confused with Tell Bismaya.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMid...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Sumerians #Mesopotamia #Iraq #ancientneareast #NearEast #Adab
@historyfiles.bsky.socialHamazi: this city was thought to have been located in the W #ZagrosMountains, probably between #Elam & later #Assyria, but recent research gives it a better spot.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMid...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Sumerians #Mesopotamia #Iraq #ancientneareast #NearEast #Hamazi
@historyfiles.bsky.socialLagash / #Sirpula: the rulers of #Lagash are absent from the #Sumerian king list even though the early leader, #Eannatum, built a short-lived empire out of local city states.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMid...
#history #historyfiles #Mesopotamia #Sumer #Iraq #ancientneareast #NearEast #Lagash
@historyfiles.bsky.socialUruk III / #JemdetNasr: the #UrukIII period which succeeded #UrukIV saw #Uruk itself being fully reconstructed, with Uruk-form tablets disappearing outside of southern #Mesopotamia.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesMidd...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Sumerians #Iraq #ancientneareast #NearEast
@historyfiles.bsky.socialAwan / #Avan: one of the oldest city state kingdoms of #Elam, #Awan arose c.2600 BC, but little is known of its origins and, culturally, #Elamites achieved less than #Sumerians.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMid...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Mesopotamia #ancientneareast #NearEast
@historyfiles.bsky.socialUr / Urim: by the #EarlyDynastic III period small farming villages had mereged into a thriving centre of industry, with #Ur being sacred to the god #Nanna / #Nannar.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMid...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Sumerians #Mesopotamia #ancientneareast #NearEast #Urim
@historyfiles.bsky.socialUruk: this was already a major city by 3300 BC, being here that #Sumerian civilisation seems to have reached its creative and social peak with familiar urban human themes emerging.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMid...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Mesopotamia #Uruk #ancientneareast #NearEast
@historyfiles.bsky.socialGawra Culture: for about six hundred years this culture flourished in the north and east of #Mesopotamia in competition with much more powerful cultures from the south.
www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesMidd...
#history #historyfiles #Sumer #Sumerians #ancientneareast #NearEast #GawraCulture #Gawra
