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@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 8:20 PM

EMTALA supersedes state abortion bans

BUT it’s often legally unclear what carve outs for ectopic pregnancies, often unclear what “medically necessary” or missing technical details (eg c section scar ectopics)

worse care means more transfusions and deaths

#ACEP26

EM in
Restricted
Settings
icientifk Assembly
CHICAGO26
EMTALA supersedes state abortion bans in 49 states-in Texas federal courts have held there is no conflict
Physicians are forced to navigate exceptions for the health or life of a pregnant person
It is imperative that EM physicians understand what is acceptable treatment - there are risks in failing to provide care
ARCLife of the Mother
Ectopic Pregnancy Deaths Have Nearly Doubled. It's Worse in States With Abortion Bans.
Blood Transfusions for Pregnancy Loss in Texas Before and After Abortion Bans, 2017-2023
CHICA 6 026
Nage A, Samari GTharton L, Gemmill A. Blood Transfuses for Pregnancy Less In Teass Before and Aber Abortion Ban 2017-2023, AnD AtM Heath: 2025 Nov:115(11):1887-1894: doE 10.2105/AJPH 2025.308224. Epub 2025 Sep 11. FMO: 80934447, FMOD: PIAC12530303.
AR SE
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 8:20 PM

the post-Dobbs landscape means worse health care for miscarriages and other reproductive care, not “just”elective pregnancy terminations

state laws adds legal risks to necessary medical care

#ACEP26

Abortion bans were associated with shifts in miscarriage management away from evidence-based care.
Scientific Assembl
CHICAGO26
ement or spontaneous Abortion Among Commandaly Insumed heaksthanatedow bian
AR SESince Dobbs, there have been a number of obstetric-related EMTALA violations in states with abortion bans.
AR
entific Assemb
CHICAGOZC
ated Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act Violatons and No Meal bicepoon be
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 8:14 PM

SCOTUS’ Dobb’s decision means states are going to revisit birth control access

adolescents especially are at high risk for poor access, unintended pregnancy and reproductive-related health risks

#ACEP26

>19 MILLION women live in contraception deserts
CHICAGOLC
1965
1972
2022
Griswold v. Connecticut
Contraception protected for use by married couples.
Elsenstadt v. Baird
Contraception protected for
unmarried Individuals.
Dobbs
Effect on contraception access, especially emergency contraception, in more restrictive states
Power to Decide. Contraceptive deserts. Accessed Nly 13, 2026.httes://someholecide./what we do/stresthesets
Qato DM, Myerson R, ShooshtariA, Guadamuz IS, Alexander GC. Use of oral and emergency contraceptives afer the US Supreme Court's Dobbs decision. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(5)x2418620. dol:10.1001/Jamanetworkopen.2024.18620
AR SEAdolescent Challenges
Inadequate sexual health education
Inconsistent confidentiality and consent protocols
CHICAGO 26
Healthcare provider
(un) conscious bias
Lack of access to physical & mental health resources
contraception
• STI testing
• gender affirming care
AR SE
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 8:10 PM

we don’t choose what crises we face

if patients don’t have access to other care, they come to the ER

#ACEP26

Emergency Medicine Has Always Met the Moment
1960s
EM Becomes a
Speciality
Advances in trourna core
ACEP established
ist EM resident program
Roc v Wade
1973
1990-20001
Oplold Crisis
Pain is Sth Vitel sign
Poore morados
Synthetic opiolds
Debba v lockson
Women's Heath,
2022
1980s
AIDS Crisis
Ist reported GRID cose
Term AIDS introduced
Zidovudine avatioble
Universal precoutions
Current
Frontine of Reproductive Health
The ED has become the coly source of reproductive hesith core in many parts of the cooner:
CHI CAGOLO
AR

Color by iPhone Colors by iPhone

35% of U.S. counties are designated as a maternity care desert, impacting 2.3 million women nationwide.
entific Assemb
CHICAGO 2C
StoneburnerA/tets RGadout loom eTitle X
Sentle Alson
CHICAGO
Established 1970, nation's only federally funded family planning program
Has provided free and low-cost services to over 200 million people
Title X clinics are NOT allowed to use federal funds to provide abortion care
Stated purpose was to expand access to contraception but next grant cycle will focus on infertility and family formation
ARC SBL
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 8:06 PM

we do a LOT of reproductive health care in the ER

aortic dissection, PTX, tamponade, ruptured AAA: each *well* below 1% of ED visits

each ER doc treats 800 patients with early pregnancy loss in their career

#ACEP26

cientific Assembly
CHICAGO26
The New Frontline:
Delivering Reproductive Health in Emergency Departments Across
Changing Legal Landscapes
Morgan Bowling, DO, FAAP Kimi Chernoby, MD, JD Lauren Fine, MD, FACEP
Rebecca Hellmann, DO, MsEdlots of women.
@emergencymednews.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 8:00 PM

Clinical updates ✅
Networking ✅
Puppies ✅🐾

Just another memorable day at #ACEP26. Stop by, connect with colleagues, and experience everything emergency medicine has to offer.

@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 7:42 PM

#misonformation summary from Dr. Bernice Fokum, MD, MPP

#ACEP26

23:00 TO 25:00 • THE CLOSE
Six moves, one card
Understand starting from behind.
Fact, warn, expose, fact.
5
Use OARS when they push back.
Find the kernel of truth.
Frame presumptively.
Empathetic Refutation
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 7:40 PM

work with patients and their often understandable (even if based on #misinformation) to help get them the best care

#ACEP26

QUICK REFERENCE
The playbook, at a glance
Topic
Line to say
Vaccines
"She is due for these today. Can I tell you why?"
"Natural" cancer cures
"Let us add the treatment with the best odds."
Wellness and supplements
"Can we go through the bottle together?"
Distrust of hospitals
"I am asking you to work with me, right now."
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 7:37 PM

work with patients & their values

#ACEP26 on #misinformation

THE BEDSIDE TOOLKIT, CONTINUED
Move three: find the narrowest ask
Do not ask someone to abandon their value.
Ask for the version of the plan that keeps their value and removes the risk.
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 7:35 PM

when someone pushes back on recommended care due to #misinformation:

#ACEP26

THE BEDSIDE TOOLKIT, CONTINUED
Move two: when they push back
Open
A
Affirm
R
Reflect
S
Summarize
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 7:33 PM

consensus framing works

set up for success with banality

#ACEP26

12:00 TO 14:30 • THE BEDSIDE TOOLKIT
Move one: frame presumptively prevent pushback
"She is due for three vaccines today." → More Effective at outset
"How do you feel about vaccines?" → Use only AFTER resistance
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 7:31 PM

we might not be able to convince someone out of their #misinformation but we might be the first step on their path in the right direction

#ACEP26

9:30 TO 12:00 • WHAT ACTUALLY WORKS
The debunking sequence
1
2
Lead with the fact
→
Briefly flag myth
3
Expose the trick
Repeat the fact
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 7:24 PM

lots of challenges with #misinformation

#ACEP26

5:00 TO 7:00 • THE COGNITIVE SIDE
Why misinformation sticks
The correction does not fully erase the myth
Simple beats complex
The "backfire effect" is mostly a myth about a myth7:00 TO 9:30 — WHY MISTRUST IS RATIONAL
We are not starting from zero.
We are starting from behind.
T. RU, S, T,
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 6:36 PM

current #GeriED guidelines 2.0 status

#ACEP26

Ill American College of am emerseney Paysicians
GERIATRIC EMERGENCY
DEPARTMENT GUIDELINES 2.0
Building the Evidence. Developing the Guidelines. Moving Knowledge Into Practice.
Scholarly Output and Dissemination Through October 1, 2026
額
17
PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS
12
EVIDENCE REVIEWS
(Systematic and scoping reviews)
1
PUBLISHED
CLINICAL PRACTICE
GUIDELINE
2
PUBLISHED
SRMA PROTOCOLS
UNITE. PROTECT. EMPOWER.
EVIDENCE
GUIDELINES
DISSEMINATION
IMPLEMENTATION
BETTER CARE FOR OLDER ADULTS
all
208+
GOOGLE SCHOLAR
CITATIONS (AND GROWING)
55,000+
FULL-TEXT
VIEWS/DOWNLOADS
ACROSS PUBLISHER
PLATFORMS
(SINCE PUBLICATION)
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 6:32 PM

next #GeriED guideline on medication safety is almost ready for submission

#ACEP26

@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 6:31 PM

first #GeriED guideline is out on delirium

good questions, imperfect data to answer

#ACEP26

American Colleg
Emergency Phys
Geriatric ED Guidelines 2.0
DELIRIUM
TECT. EMPOWER.
Delirium
Acute brain dysfunction that manifests as inattention and confusion, altered level of consciousness, or perceptual disturbances
Prevalent Delirium
Delirium present on the patient's presentation to the ED
Incident Delirium
Delirium that develops while the patient is in the ED
Questions
0.0l
Should risk stratification methods be used to identify older adults in the ED at high risk for delirium for targeted delirium testing?
Can delirium screening instruments accurately rule in or rule out delirium in older ED patients?
Should older adults with delirium in the ED be evaluated with a non-contrast head CTor not?
BangeGeriatric ED Guidelines 2.0: Delirium Algorithm
Is my ED patient at risk for delirium?
• Age≥65: Consider Delirium Risk Score (low risk <1)
• Age265 and admitted to ED obs unit: Consider Zucchelli (<4 lowrisk,
24 high risk)
• Age> 75: Consider REDEEM score (low risk s5, high risk 211)
mCAM
CAM-ICU
RASS
Is my ED patient delirious?
• Consider 4AT, bCAM, mCAM, CAM-ICU, or RASS to rule in/out delirium
• Consider Delirium Triage Screen to rule out delirium
Does my delirious ED patient need a head CT?
• Data is insufficient for obtaining a head CT or not
• Obtain a head CTin those with focal neurologic findings on exam
2 CRecommendations
Risk Stratification
Lin older adults presenting to the ED, the Delirium Risk Score may be used to identify subsets of older adults at low risk for delirium. [Very low certainty of evidence]
2. In adults over age 65 admitted to the ED observation unit from the ED, Zucchelli's risk assessment tool with score threshold of 4 or 5 may be used to identify those at low or high risk of delirium. Very low certainty of evidence!
3. In adults over age 75 presenting to the ED, REDEEM Score threshold of 11 may be used to identify those at low or high risk of delirium. The low-risk cutoff of 5 may be used to rule out high risk for delirium. Very low certainty of evidence
Diagnostic Tools
4. In older adults in the ED, 4AT, CAM, CAM-ICU, mCAM, or RASS may be used to rule in or rule out delirium. [Very low certainty of evidence]
5. In older adults in the ED, DTS may be used to rule out delirium. Very low certainty of evidence
Brain Imaging
6. In the undifferentiated older ED patients with delirium, we have insufficient data to recommend obtaining a head CT vs not obtaining a head CT. [Very low certainty of evidence]
UNITE. PROTECT. EMPOWER.
Total 6 recommendations for risk stratification, diagnostic tools, and imaging in the ED.
Lee, Khoujah et al, 2025 AEM
@mdaware.orgOct 6, 2026, 6:24 PM

important #GeriEM questions, SRMAs and #GeriED guidelines 2.0 are trying to answer

#ACEP26

I American College of Emergency Physicians"
UNITE. PROTECT. EMPOWER.
Key Questions When Evaluating Older Patients in the ED
• What is the best test for delirium?
• How best to control for undifferentiated agitation?
• Consult physical therapy for my fall patient?
• Consult palliative care?
• Screening for elder abuse?
• Pain measurement for patients with dementia?
ance
@thesgem.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 5:30 PM

Copy of my slides #ACEP26
thesgem.com/wp-content/u...

@benzabar.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 3:58 PM

Selfie with @www.evidencetriage.com ? Hard to tell, he’s locked in. But hollar at the #FOAMed grind.

#ACEP26

@benzabar.bsky.socialOct 6, 2026, 2:24 PM

Tweet.

Harder.

#ACEP26 #FOAMed

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