に = specific time + existence location.
７時に起きます / 机の上にペンがあります.
(明日・毎日 — no に)

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/mXWXy1kqZH0

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0095/ni-time-location

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

へ = direction and destination (pronounced "e").
学校へ行きます / 東京へのバス / 母への手紙.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/VOMe_tauKL8

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0094/he

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

に = destination, target, and specific time.
会社に行きます / 友達に会います / 七時に起きます.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/y0okmjlrQpM

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0093/ni

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

Master real Japanese through thrilling Urban Legends!
New episodes uploading regularly on YouTube! Stay tuned!

YouTube ➔ www.youtube.com/@nekota369jlpt
My Payhip shop ➔ payhip.com/nekota369

#LearnJapanese #JLPTN5 #JLPTN3 #JapaneseGrammar #UrbanLegends #Occult #JLPT

youtu.be/x453kn3v7UE

～は～にいます = X is at / in Y (known person or animal).
は marks the topic; に marks the location.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/bOh8yUeCcus

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0092/wa-ni-iru

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～は～にあります = X is at / in Y (known thing or plant).
は marks the topic; に marks the location.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/ViXfbzQOaHc

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0091/wa-ni-aru

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～に～がいます = there is / there are (people, animals) at a place.
に marks the location; が introduces the living being.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/PQN6KfwcK30

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0090/ni-ga-iru

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～に～があります = there is / there are (things, plants) at a place.
に marks the location; が introduces the thing.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/UOAnkkJj2ys

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0089/ni-ga-aru

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

あります = things, plants, vehicles.
います = people and animals.
Same "there is" — different subjects.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/gexo_IrwpjY

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0088/arimasu-vs-imasu

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～がいます = there is / there are (people, animals, insects).
Not for things or plants — that is があります.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/tzwDMFS0lco

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0087/ga-imasu

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～があります = there is / I have (things, plants, events).
Not for people or animals — that is がいます.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/oANnOIKtoVI

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0086/ga-arimasu

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～ないで = without doing / instead of doing.
Connects two actions — you do the second while skipping the first.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/-arQtfrY69E

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0085/verb-naide

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～たことがある = have done / past life experience.
Not plain past た — it marks something as part of your experience history.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/mMKhKT96oyI

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0084/ta-koto-ga-aru

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

The #Japanese 〜ている -te iru form can express a resulting state. ドアが開いています。 Doa ga aite imasu. The door is open. #JapaneseGrammar #JapaneseVerbs #LearnJapanese. Click to learn more. thelanguagegarage.com/japanese-te-...

まだ～ていません = have not done it yet.
Ongoing unfinished state — not ませんでした. Contrast まだ～ています (still doing).

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/897eUVVELEk

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0083/mada-te-imasen

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～たり～たりする = do things like X and Y.
Ta-form + り… + する; examples, not a strict sequence.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/f1k4uUuYUqY

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0082/tari-tari-suru

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～まえに = before doing / ago.
Dictionary form before まえに; nouns take の; also works with time words.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/JpsPIt7bjJA

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0081/mae-ni

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～たあとで = after doing A, then B.
A is completed before the next action; compare ～てから for a stronger “after” link.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/6dlVpyUjB1Q

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0080/ta-ato-de

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

～てから = after finishing A, then B. Also “ever since.”

宿題をしてから、遊びます. Stronger than plain ～て.

Short visual:
https://youtu.be/rm_S-buwX_8

Full lesson:
https://bunpou.jepang.org/en/lesson/0079/verb-te-kara

#日本語 #JapaneseGrammar #JLPT #N5

Master real Japanese through thrilling Urban Legends!
New episodes uploading regularly on YouTube! Stay tuned!

YouTube ➔ www.youtube.com/@nekota369jlpt
My Payhip shop ➔ payhip.com/nekota369

#LearnJapanese #JLPTN5 #JLPTN3 #JapaneseGrammar #UrbanLegends #Occult #JLPT

youtu.be/tnXR9h85cBY